Accrualmark

Points-liability and breakage reports for retail chains running loyalty schemes

Enterprises

TL;DR Accrualmark tells a retail chain what its unredeemed loyalty points are really worth, how many will never be used, and which parts of the scheme actually change buying. Finance teams pay for an audit-ready liability report, and marketing teams use the same data to cut rewards that do nothing.

The problem

Every chain hands out points these days, and shoppers carry more schemes than they use. The accounting side is less visible. Since IFRIC 13, a retailer that gives points must book part of the sale as a liability for future rewards and not as revenue, and IFRS 15 replaced that rule in 2018[1][2]. India's equivalent, Ind AS 115, has applied from April 2018 to listed companies and to those with a net worth of ₹250 Cr or more[3].

So someone has to estimate how many points will be redeemed and at what value.

In a lot of mid-size chains this lives in a spreadsheet built from a loyalty vendor's export, rebuilt every quarter and argued over with auditors.

The idea

The seed pitched a single app that unifies all of a shopper's retail rewards, and I reframed it. That job is already being tried. A coalition loyalty programme has run in India since 2011[4], and a points-at-checkout app lets people pay with points from 30+ issuers at checkout[5]. A new consumer wallet would need every retailer's data and would have to fight both, so it makes more sense to fix the overload from the other end.

Accrualmark connects to a chain's loyalty platform and sales data. It ages every point balance, models redemption and expiry by customer cohort, and produces the liability figure with its assumptions written out for auditors. A second view shows the marketing team which tiers, bonus days and partner offers led to extra visits, and which only paid out to people who would have bought anyway.

It doesn't run the loyalty programme itself, so it works alongside whichever vendor the chain already uses.

Who pays

The CFO or financial controller pays, because the liability number lands in the audited accounts. The marketing head is the second user. Buyers are retail and restaurant chains, fuel retailers and consumer brands with their own programmes. Loyalty platforms are already a real budget line - one listed loyalty-software firm reported ₹598 Cr revenue in FY25[6]. I'd test ₹3–10 L a year per chain, which is my assumption.

Why now

A loyalty-software firm listed on the stock exchanges in 2025[6], which put loyalty economics into public filings and in front of more finance teams. Chains that grew their schemes fast after 2020 now hold years of point balances, and auditors have had several Ind AS 115 cycles to sharpen their questions on redemption estimates.

Market signal

There's no public figure for the total value of unredeemed loyalty points held by Indian retailers, and no published count of chains that book a points liability. The firmest neighbouring figure is one listed loyalty firm's FY25 revenue of ₹598 Cr from loyalty and engagement software[6], which shows what gets spent on running programmes.

Your market is a slice of that, made up of chains big enough to face Ind AS audits.

Who's already doing this

Indian loyalty-software platforms run programmes for brands, and some also sell CRM and feedback tools[7]. Neither homepage pitches an independent liability valuation. Points-at-checkout apps work on the consumer side[5]. Big audit firms do this work as one-off advisory projects.

The gap is a vendor-neutral, repeatable tool that finance and marketing both use every quarter.

How hard is it?

Difficulty Moderate (37/100)
Starting capital ₹55–95 L
Time to launch 6–9 months

The modelling is standard actuarial-style work. The hard parts are getting clean data out of several loyalty platforms, and earning enough trust that auditors accept your numbers. Sales cycles run through finance, so expect three to six months per chain.

Licences and approvals

No licence needed. Accrualmark sells analytics, not financial services, so you need the baseline plus an accounting review.

  • Company or LLP registration with the MCA before you sign your first chain.
  • GST registration once you cross the threshold, since subscriptions carry GST.
  • Accounting standards review. Clients apply Ind AS 115, which carries part of each sale as a liability for loyalty awards[1][3]. Have a chartered accountant review the method before you sell.
  • DPDP Act compliance before launch, because member-level data makes you a processor. Use aggregated data where you can[8].
  • Shops and Establishments registration under your state's act for your office.

Building this outside India? The categories above usually have a local equivalent, so check with your own regulator.

How AI can power this business

  • Redemption forecasting. A model predicts which point balances will be redeemed or expire by customer cohort, which feeds the liability estimate with its assumptions shown.
  • Promotion lift. Comparing similar members who did and didn't get a bonus day shows the marketing team which offers changed buying and which just paid regulars.
  • Data cleaning. Mismatched member IDs and duplicate accounts across loyalty exports get matched automatically, so finance stops fixing spreadsheets by hand.
  • Audit notes. The method and assumptions for each quarter get drafted in plain language for auditors to review.

Don't let AI sign off the liability number. It goes into audited accounts, so a chartered accountant has to own the method and the final figure.

Want to work out the AI layer for Accrualmark? Talk to Yash →

Biggest risks

Here's what can go south -

  • Auditor scepticism. If auditors won't rely on the method then CFOs won't pay.
  • Vendor lock-out. Loyalty platforms may restrict data exports or build their own report.
  • Small buyer pool. Only chains facing Ind AS audits feel the pain sharply.

Our take

I'd look at this seriously if you have a chartered accountancy or audit background and can write code or hire someone who does. If you want a consumer brand then it is the wrong idea. Before raising, prove that three chains replaced their spreadsheet and that their auditors signed off on the method.

Questions founders ask

Plan for roughly ₹55–95 L, mostly for connectors to loyalty platforms, the valuation model and a long finance-led sales cycle.

Do I need a licence to value loyalty points liability in India?

No. It's analytics, not a financial service. Get the method reviewed by a chartered accountant and follow the DPDP Act for member data.

Can I start a loyalty liability business in another country?

Yes. IFRS 15 sets similar rules in many countries, so the method travels. Check local accounting standards and data protection law.

Download the kit

The free Accrualmark validation kit has the line-by-line capital breakdown, the effort scoring, the accounting and data-protection checklist, a 14-day validation sprint with pass/fail targets, a 90-day launch plan, 10 interview questions for finance and marketing teams, and 5 assumptions to test. Download the kit →

Talk to Yash

Thinking about building Accrualmark or something close to it? The make-or-break work is a method that auditors accept, plus data from loyalty platforms that may not want to share it. Neither is easy and both are worth a proper conversation. If you need a hand, you know where to find me. Talk to Yash →

Sources

  1. IFRS Foundation, "IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes", accessed 2026-10-21. https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ifric-13-customer-loyalty-programmes/
  2. IFRS Foundation, "IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers", accessed 2026-10-21. https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ifrs-15-revenue-from-contracts-with-customers/
  3. Wikipedia, "Indian Accounting Standards", accessed 2026-10-21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Accounting_Standards
  4. Wikipedia, "Loyalty program" (India section, citing Business Standard 2011), accessed 2026-10-21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyalty_program
  5. TWID, official site, accessed 2026-10-21. https://twidpay.com/
  6. Wikipedia, "Capillary Technologies", accessed 2026-10-21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_Technologies
  7. Easyrewardz, official site, accessed 2026-10-21. https://www.easyrewardz.com/
  8. PRS Legislative Research, "Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2023", 2023-08. https://prsindia.org/billtrack/digital-personal-data-protection-bill-2023

For illustration only. Names are fictional and ideas hypothetical; sourced facts are real but may be out of date. Nothing here is legal, financial or professional advice, and Yash Khatri is not personally liable for any use of it. Read the full disclaimer.

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