Yearproof

Over-18 and parent-consent checks for Indian apps, with no birth date kept

Enterprises Kids & Parents

TL;DR Yearproof is a check that consumer apps call when they need to know whether a user is an adult and, if not, whether a real parent has agreed. It returns a yes or no and a consent record. Apps pay per check, because India's data law makes getting this wrong expensive.

The problem

India's data protection law treats everyone under 18 as a child, and an app must get verifiable consent from a parent before it processes a child's personal data[1]. Breaking the children's obligations can draw a penalty of up to ₹200 crore[2]. Most apps today ask users to tick a box saying they're adults. That will not hold up once the phased compliance window that started in November 2025 closes[2].

Proof is the awkward part. A gaming or social app doesn't want to collect Aadhaar numbers or birth certificates, and holding them just creates a new breach risk. It needs an answer, not the underlying documents.

The idea

What it does, in regulatory terms: age assurance and consent record-keeping for data fiduciaries under the DPDP Act and Rules. It does not decide whether the app's processing is lawful, and the app stays responsible.

An app sends a user to Yearproof. The user proves age through a government-linked digital locker token or a document the app already holds. Yearproof returns "18 or over: yes/no" and throws away the birth date. If the user is a minor then Yearproof runs the parent through the same check, links the two accounts and stores a signed consent record the app can show the Data Protection Board later. A parent verified once can approve a second app in a few taps.

Rule 10 of the DPDP Rules already allows a virtual token mapped to identity details and issued by an authorised entity, with digital lockers named[3]. That's why I dropped the seed's zero-knowledge proof system as the core. The token route is cheaper and closer to what the rule describes. A proof-based "over 18" answer can still come later as a privacy upgrade.

Who pays

The payer is the app's legal or compliance team - online gaming, social and dating platforms, creator apps, and edtech firms whose services fall outside the school and education exemptions[2]. Pricing would be per verified check, with a monthly minimum. There's no public price list for Indian age checks to compare against, so treat any number you quote to buyers as a test, not a benchmark.

Why now

The DPDP Rules were notified on 17 November 2025, with an eighteen-month phase-in[2]. By my count that puts the hard deadline around May 2027. Legal teams are budgeting for it right now. DigiLocker already has more than 70 crore registered users[4], so most adult Indians can produce a government-issued token without installing anything new.

Market signal

No public figure exists for India's age-verification spend. The firmer signals are adjacent - DigiLocker's 70+ crore users and 900+ crore issued documents show the token rails are in place[4], and one UK age-check provider reports more than 800 million age checks to date[5], which shows the per-check model can scale once rules bite.

Who's already doing this

Global age-check providers offer facial age estimation, reusable digital IDs and document checks, and one lists a Bengaluru office[5]. Indian KYC firms sell DPDP consent and privacy tooling to Indian companies[6]. KYC vendors resell DigiLocker document pulls. The gap is a narrow product built only for the child-and-parent problem, with a reusable parent token and an audit trail, priced for apps that aren't banks.

How hard is it?

Difficulty Moderate (39/100)
Starting capital ₹1.1–2 Cr
Time to launch 6–9 months

The software is not exotic. The hard part is trust: getting authorised access to locker tokens, passing buyers' security reviews, and proving the parent is actually the parent and not an older cousin with a phone. My estimate is two to four months per enterprise deal.

Licences and approvals

Yearproof needs no licence to operate, but its whole value depends on building to the DPDP Rules and getting token access.

  • DPDP Act section 9 requires verifiable parental consent before processing a child's data, and bars tracking or targeted ads aimed at children. Build to it before launch[1].
  • DPDP Rules 2025, Rule 10 allows checks against details already held or a virtual token from an authorised entity such as a digital locker. Design your routes to match it[3].
  • DigiLocker requester access directly or through a licensed intermediary, before you promise buyers anything. Confirm the terms with MeitY[4].
  • Penalty exposure for your clients runs up to ₹200 crore, with an eighteen-month phase-in from November 2025[2].
  • Company or LLP registration with the MCA and GST once you cross the threshold.

Building this outside India? The categories above usually have a local equivalent, so check with your own regulator.

How AI can power this business

  • Parent-child link checks. Flag consent patterns that look wrong, such as one "parent" approving dozens of unrelated children, for human review.
  • Drop-off analysis. Find where in the parent flow people abandon, so you shorten the step that loses most users.
  • Consent record summaries. Prepare a readable audit pack per app for its legal team or the Data Protection Board.
  • Support replies. Answer common parent questions about why the check is needed, in plain language.

Be careful with AI face-based age estimation here. Treat it as a hint at best, never as the verified answer, because the rule asks for verifiable consent and an estimate is not proof.

Want to work out the AI layer for Yearproof? Talk to Yash →

Biggest risks

Here's what can go south -

  • Rule drift. The Board's guidance on what counts as "verifiable" may favour methods you did not build.
  • Platform bundling. Large KYC vendors could add a child-consent screen to products apps already use.
  • Drop-off. Every extra step in sign-up loses users, so apps may accept risk instead of paying.

Our take

I think it's a reasonable bet for a founder from identity, KYC or privacy engineering who can sell to legal teams. If you're hoping a blockchain angle will carry it then it's a poor fit, because buyers want a defensible answer. Prove first that three mid-size apps will run a paid pilot before the deadline, and that parent completion rates stay above 60%.

Questions founders ask

Plan for roughly ₹1.1–2 Cr, mostly on engineering, security reviews and the long sales cycle with app legal teams.

Do I need a licence to start an age and parental consent check service in India?

No licence, but you must build to the DPDP Act and Rule 10 of the DPDP Rules, and you'll need a requester arrangement with DigiLocker.

Can I start an age verification business in another country?

Yes, several countries now require age checks for apps. The accepted methods differ by country, so check your local regulator's guidance.

Download the kit

The free Yearproof validation kit has the line-by-line capital breakdown, the effort scoring, the data-protection checklist, a 14-day validation sprint with pass/fail targets, a 90-day launch plan, 10 interview questions for app compliance teams, and 5 assumptions to test. Download the kit →

Talk to Yash

Thinking about building Yearproof or something close to it? The make-or-break work is securing token access and making the parent step short enough that apps keep it switched on, and I'm glad to work through both with you. If you need a hand, you know where to find me. Talk to Yash →

Sources

  1. DPDPA.com, "Section 9: Processing of personal data of children", accessed 2026-10-21. https://www.dpdpa.com/dpdpa2023/chapter-2/section9.html
  2. PIB, "Backgrounder: DPDP Rules, 2025 notified", 2025-11-17. https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2025/nov/doc20251117695301.pdf
  3. DPDPA.com, "DPDP Rules 2025, Rule 10", accessed 2026-10-21. https://www.dpdpa.com/dpdparules/rule10.html
  4. DigiLocker (MeitY), official site (usage counters), accessed 2026-10-21. https://www.digilocker.gov.in/
  5. Yoti, "Age verification", accessed 2026-10-21. https://www.yoti.com/business/age-verification/
  6. IDfy, "Privy DPDP compliance platform", official site, accessed 2026-10-21. https://www.idfy.com/privy/

For illustration only. Names are fictional and ideas hypothetical; sourced facts are real but may be out of date. Nothing here is legal, financial or professional advice, and Yash Khatri is not personally liable for any use of it. Read the full disclaimer.

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